See 助詞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 助詞 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
"word": "動態助詞"
},
{
"roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
"word": "动态助词"
},
{
"word": "時態助詞"
},
{
"word": "时态助词"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "句末助詞／句末助词 ― jùmò zhùcí ― sentence-final particle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle (part of speech)"
],
"id": "en-助詞-zh-noun-PSjUDMwy",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ ci⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhùcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juhtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžucy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "joh chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo⁶ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsōo-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoxsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsōo-sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "助",
"3": "詞",
"sort": "しょし'",
"t1": "helper",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "jo",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "助詞",
"ruby": [
[
"助",
"じょ"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "joshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょし"
},
"expansion": "助(じょ)詞(し) • (joshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heiritsu-joshi",
"word": "並立助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kakari-joshi",
"word": "係助詞"
},
{
"roman": "fuku-joshi",
"word": "副助詞"
},
{
"roman": "setsuzoku-joshi",
"word": "接続助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kaku-joshi",
"word": "格助詞"
},
{
"roman": "juntai-joshi",
"word": "準体助詞"
},
{
"roman": "shū-joshi",
"word": "終助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kantō-joshi",
"word": "間投助詞"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
],
"id": "en-助詞-ja-noun-1lMG85jm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Particle",
"particle"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"relational",
"relational"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "particles",
"word": "Japanese grammar"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:助詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょし"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "조사"
},
"expansion": "助詞 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "particle; postposition",
"word": "조사"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ko:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조사 (“particle; postposition”)."
],
"id": "en-助詞-ko-noun-0wiHq73s",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조사",
"조사#Korean"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of trợ từ (“particle”)."
],
"id": "en-助詞-vi-noun-vHQOnclx",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"trợ từ",
"trợ từ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
"word": "動態助詞"
},
{
"roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
"word": "动态助词"
},
{
"word": "時態助詞"
},
{
"word": "时态助词"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Linguistics",
"zh:Parts of speech"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "句末助詞／句末助词 ― jùmò zhùcí ― sentence-final particle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle (part of speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ ci⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhùcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juhtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžucy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "joh chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo⁶ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsōo-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoxsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsōo-sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heiritsu-joshi",
"word": "並立助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kakari-joshi",
"word": "係助詞"
},
{
"roman": "fuku-joshi",
"word": "副助詞"
},
{
"roman": "setsuzoku-joshi",
"word": "接続助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kaku-joshi",
"word": "格助詞"
},
{
"roman": "juntai-joshi",
"word": "準体助詞"
},
{
"roman": "shū-joshi",
"word": "終助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kantō-joshi",
"word": "間投助詞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "助",
"3": "詞",
"sort": "しょし'",
"t1": "helper",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "jo",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "助詞",
"ruby": [
[
"助",
"じょ"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "joshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょし"
},
"expansion": "助(じょ)詞(し) • (joshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "particles",
"word": "Japanese grammar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Particle",
"particle"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"relational",
"relational"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:助詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょし"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "조사"
},
"expansion": "助詞 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "particle; postposition",
"word": "조사"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ko:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조사 (“particle; postposition”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조사",
"조사#Korean"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of trợ từ (“particle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"trợ từ",
"trợ từ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.